Think graphite is just for pencils? Think again! The applications of graphite are manifold. Graphite is needed for electronic and electrical applications, metallurgy, lubricants, foundry facings, brake linings, carbon brushes in electric motors, polishes, the production of glass, and more. Its high thermal and electrical conductivity make it a key part of steelmaking, where graphite is used as electrodes in electric arc furnaces. 

As demand grows for everything from electric vehicles to steel production, interest in graphite mines in the U.S. continues to rise. The response lies in responsible graphite mining in Alaska.

Mining For Graphite in Alaska

For many of these uses, no suitable substitutes are available. Further, graphite is designated as a critical mineral by the U.S. Department of the Interior due to its importance to the economy and national security.

However, it is found in abundance right here in Alaska! Graphite Creek, near Nome, is not only America’s largest source of natural graphite, but it is also one of the largest known graphite mines outside of China.

The uses of graphite and other minerals are vital for economic growth, improving the quality of life, providing for national defense, and the overall functioning of modern society. (U.S. Geological Survey)

The world demand for graphite is predicted to increase as the mineral is needed for large-scale fuel cells, batteries, and lightweight high-strength composites. That rising demand is fueling more interest in mining for graphite in Alaska, especially as industries look for stable domestic sources.

The New Strategic Mined Metal - Graphite

Global demand for graphite has increased significantly in the 21st century due largely to its use as the anode in lithium-ion batteries for both hybrid and electric vehicles. Graphite is the largest component of the lithium-ion battery, equalling roughly half of the elements used. 

With this in mind, the rapidly expanding hybrid and electric vehicle industry alone is a massive driver of graphite demand, not to mention graphite’s use in other renewable technologies. A 2020 World Bank Group report estimates that the production of minerals, including graphite, as well as lithium and cobalt, will require an increase of nearly 500% by 2050 to meet the growing demand for clean energy technologies.

The Advantage to Alaska Graphite Mines

How does Alaska factor into the equation? Graphite Creek could supply the entire nation's graphite needs and offer a significant pipeline feeding the lithium-ion battery supply chain. What is the potential impact of mining for graphite?

• Supporting widespread electrification
• Contributing to the further development of green technologies
• Driving the electric vehicle revolution
• Assisting in freeing America from foreign mineral dependence
  

If you pencil out the numbers, the use of graphite could hold the key to the energy transition, with Alaska well-positioned to responsibly lead the way. With growing attention on Alaska graphite mines, the state has an opportunity to meet global needs while creating long-term economic benefits. For jobs, infrastructure, and a stable supply chain, mining is good for Alaska.

Frequently Asked Questions About Mining In Alaska

What are the risks of mining in Alaska?

Mining anywhere has risks and Alaska brings its own set. Harsh weather, remote terrain & short daylight seasons make safety planning essential. Companies have to prepare for frozen fuel lines, landslides, wildlife interactions & limited evacuation routes. That’s not a reason to back off. It’s a reason to plan harder, invest smarter & train better. These risks have led to strict state standards and independent oversight. The benefit? Alaskan mines often outperform national benchmarks in safety. Good preparation pays off. So does working with local knowledge. It’s how miners keep each other safe shift after shift.

Why do some people say mining is good for Alaska?

It creates high-wage jobs, attracts private investment & builds long-term infrastructure. Mining trains mechanics, electricians, geologists & safety pros. It pays for road improvements, ferry upgrades & runway extensions. Mining replaces temporary boom-bust cycles with durable economic activity. That means more year-round employment, more families that stay in-state, and more resilience in the face of seasonal downturns. People say mining is good for Alaska because they’ve seen the results — not in boardrooms, but in grocery stores, fuel stations, and public works budgets that keep the lights on.

How do mining companies work with Alaska Native communities?

Agreements vary, but many companies form partnerships with tribal corporations, councils, or regional development groups. Some establish profit-sharing models. Others guarantee hiring preferences or invest in training pipelines that prioritize Native hire. Land-use agreements often include cultural site protection, subsistence coordination, and access clauses that respect traditional uses. These relationships require trust, and that trust comes from ongoing work — not press releases. Mining is good for Alaska because it supports economic self-determination for Native communities that choose to participate. The choice stays local. The value stays local. That’s the point.

Resources:

https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/pp1802

‍https://www.fastmarkets.com/insights/graphite-holds-key-new-generation-energy-markets/

https://www.ceylongraphite.com/posts/what-are-the-main-uses-for-graphite/